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Braces apply continuous pressure over time to shift teeth into their desired positions gradually. This pressure affects the periodontal membrane and bone structure surrounding each tooth. Brackets bonded to the teeth hold archwires in place; these wires are periodically adjusted to maintain pressure and guide teeth into alignment. Additional components, such as rubber bands or springs, may be used to address specific alignment issues. The process stimulates bone remodeling, allowing teeth to move into new positions while achieving a straighter smile and improved bite alignment throughout treatment. 

Types of Dental Braces 

Traditional Metal Braces 

Traditional metal braces are the most common type used for orthodontic treatment. They consist of metal brackets bonded to each tooth's front surface and connected by a thin archwire. Elastic bands may be used to secure the archwire to the brackets. Metal braces are highly effective for correcting various dental issues, from mild to severe misalignments. They are durable, cost-effective, and often recommended for patients of all ages due to their reliability in achieving desired results. 

Advantages: 

• Effective for complex tooth movements. 

• Generally, it is the least expensive option. 

• Strong and durable. 

Ceramic Braces 

Ceramic braces function similarly to metal braces but use clear or tooth-colored ceramic brackets that blend in with the natural tooth color. This makes them less noticeable than traditional metal braces, offering a more aesthetic option for those concerned about the appearance of their smile during treatment. Ceramic braces are popular among adult patients who want a discreet orthodontic solution without compromising effectiveness. However, they may require more careful maintenance to prevent staining and are generally more expensive than metal braces. 

Advantages: 

• Less noticeable than traditional metal braces due to tooth-colored or clear brackets. 

• Effective for moderate to severe cases. 

• Resist staining. 

Lingual Braces 

Lingual braces are unique because they are placed on the back (lingual) side of the teeth, making them virtually invisible from the front. They are custom-made for each patient to ensure a precise fit and effective treatment. Lingual braces use brackets and wires similar to traditional braces but are adjusted from the inside of the mouth. While offering cosmetic advantages, lingual braces can be more challenging to clean and may initially cause discomfort due to their placement close to the tongue. 

Advantages: 

• They are placed on the back of teeth, virtually invisible from the front. 

• Effective for moderate to severe cases. 

• Customized for comfort. 

Self-Ligating Braces 

Self-ligating braces use brackets that do not require elastic bands (ligatures) to hold the archwire in place. Instead, they have a built-in mechanism that secures the wire, reducing friction and potentially speeding up treatment time compared to traditional braces. Self-ligating braces are available in both metal and ceramic options, offering similar benefits to their respective traditional counterparts with the added advantage of easier maintenance and potentially more comfortable adjustments. 

Advantages: 

• Reduced friction may lead to potentially quicker treatment times. 

• Require fewer adjustments and maintenance appointments. 

• Available in both metal and ceramic options, offering aesthetic flexibility. 

• It can be more comfortable than traditional braces due to less pressure on teeth. 

The Procedure of Braces 

Getting braces typically begins with a consultation with the orthodontist in Roseville, CA, who assesses your dental alignment and discusses treatment options. Once braces are chosen, our orthodontist prepares your teeth by cleaning and drying them thoroughly. Next, the brackets are bonded to the front surface of each tooth using a special dental adhesive. After the brackets are in place, an archwire is threaded through the brackets and secured with elastic bands or other mechanisms. The orthodontist adjusts the archwire periodically to apply gentle pressure, gradually moving your teeth into their correct positions. Throughout treatment, regular visits are scheduled for adjustments and monitoring progress. Once the desired alignment is achieved, the braces are removed, and retainers may be recommended to maintain the new position of your teeth. The process involves careful planning, precise application, and ongoing supervision to achieve a straighter smile and improved dental health. Contact us today to learn more.

How Braces Can Improve Your Overall Oral Health 

Alignment Correction 

Braces in Roseville, CA, effectively straighten teeth, correcting misalignments such as overcrowding, gaps, and crooked teeth. Properly aligned teeth are easier to clean through regular brushing and flossing, reducing the buildup of plaque and tartar that can lead to tooth decay and gum disease. 

Improved Bite Function 

Orthodontic treatment with braces can correct bite problems such as overbites, underbites, and crossbites. A properly aligned bite improves chewing efficiency and reduces the risk of excessive wear on teeth, which can lead to premature enamel erosion and other dental issues. 

Gum Health 

Misaligned teeth can create pockets between gums and teeth where food particles and bacteria accumulate, increasing the risk of gum inflammation (gingivitis) and more severe gum disease (periodontitis). Braces help align teeth properly, reducing these pockets and promoting healthier gums. 

Prevention of Dental Complications 

By addressing alignment issues early with braces, individuals can prevent potential dental complications in the future, such as tooth decay, gum recession, and jaw joint problems (TMJ disorders). 

Enhanced Oral Hygiene 

Maintaining good oral hygiene becomes even more crucial while wearing braces. Orthodontists guide effective brushing and flossing techniques tailored to braces to ensure thorough cleaning and prevent plaque buildup around brackets and wires. 

Braces enhance the appearance of your smile and support optimal oral health by addressing alignment issues and promoting better oral hygiene practices throughout and after treatment. Visit Alexander & Martin Orthodontics at 3461 Fair Oaks Blvd #100, Sacramento, CA 95864; 6809 Five Star Blvd, Ste 300, Rocklin, CA 95677; and 4021 Woodcreek Oaks Blvd #100, Roseville, CA 95747 to discover how braces can enhance your oral health and confidence. You can also call (916) 630-0306 to schedule an appointment.